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2017年4月5日 星期三

【新聞稿】軟體自由協會舉辦世界文件自由日活動,呼籲中央單位積極配合國家標準

我國自民國104年起,由行政院國家發展委員會主導,推動政府單位以國家標準 ODF-CNS15251 為文件交換標準格式,分階段要求網站上提供下載可編輯之檔案必須同時提供開放標準格式(Open Document Format,ODF)之檔案,電子公文傳遞之附檔必須使用 ODF 或 PDF 格式,以及最終全面使用能正確產生標準 ODF 檔之辦公套裝軟體。中華民國軟體自由協會長久以來推動自由軟體、開放格式,有幸與國家發展委員會合作,提供各政府單位、學校等顧問諮詢與政策說明等服務,期能達到公文與檔案長久保存,以及徹底解決因格式不相容而無法開啟之目標。

適逢全世界一年一度,於每年三月最後一週所舉辦的世界文件自由日活動(Document Freedom Day),中華民國軟體自由協會分為兩階段舉辦活動。第一階段於 3 月 27 日,由理事長翁佳驥偕同我國三位ODF青年大使吳念祖、呂昀翰與陳奕熹,於下午一時卅分前往立法院拜會,由立法院資訊處王偉毅管理師接見。協會分享了與開放文件格式相關的資訊與文章等,王偉毅管理師表示願意配合國家政策。雙方並交換了許多相關想法與意見。

第二階段於 4 月 5 日,由理事長翁佳驥與另一位ODF青年大使歐政寬共同前往總統府拜會,由總統府黃重諺發言人接見。在半個小時的會談中,除了開放文件格式相關議題之外,雙方也針對近來重要的教育議題,如程式教育、縮短城鄉落差等交換意見。此外,ODF 青年大使歐政寬也介紹了由成功大學學生主導成立的 Edu.FOSS 社群,以及該社群所進行的計畫,展現青年學生對自由軟體、開放格式與教育應用等議題的關切。

本次世界文件自由日活動,協會透過拜會總統府與立法院,傳遞此一利國利民之國家政策相關資訊,期待由總統府與五院單位身先士卒,帶動其他地方政府跟進,真正做到政府與政府、政府與民間溝通「書同文、車同軌」的目標;不再被特定廠商所把持與套牢,達到真正文件自由、軟體自由的目的。

2016年4月3日 星期日

DFD2016 Taiwan - Report


2015 was an important milestone for document freedom in Taiwan. The central government claimed to ask all the government units, include central and local ones, to publish all their documents in the national standard format named ODF-CNS15251, which is identical to ODF 1.2. The National Development Council, who was responsible for executing this policy, therefore launched a three-year project. In this project, the NDC entrusted the Software Liberty Association Taiwan (SLAT), which is an NPO targeting on promoting free and open source software, to hold 13 explanation sessions in different counties and cities of Taiwan, including outside island counties like Penghu, Kinmen and Lienchiang (aka Matzu). Lecturers and open source community members from SLAT are responsible to explain why and how to migrate to ODF.

Besides, the President of SLAT, Franklin Weng, attended the LibreOffice Conference 2015 to share the successful stories of migrating LibreOffice / ODF in different units.  In this talk Franklin told people that Taiwan is going fast in adopting ODF and migrating LibreOffice.  Different bloggers also reported the status of Taiwan[1][2][3].

Therefore, in 2016 the SLAT decided to hold a series of Document Freedom Day 2016 events.  Three events were planned.  Each one was held in different cities and was focused in different aspects.

The first one was held in March 29 in Pingtung County Government.  There were about 100 attendees in this event.  Eric Sun, who was mainly responsible to explain the ODF policy in the ODF explanation sessions in 2015, used the SVG and ODF as examples to explain why we should use the open standard format.  Just like all the sessions last year, everyone was again captured by his charm.  Then the President of SLAT, Franklin Weng, shared his experiences in the LibreOffice Conference 2015 and told people that Taiwan is in the top of this ODF trends in the world.  In the last session a community member Pake Cheng showed the future of editing ODF documents in the cloud.

The second one was held in March 30 in A+A Space in Taipei City.  In this event, Michael Wu, who is an artist in Taiwan, told everyone his story about how he learned, what he saw, and what he was suffered in the long way of creating all kinds of art from traditional to digital one in these 26 years.  He used to rely on a commercial software which saved the 3D creative work in a proprietary format very much.  However one the commercial software was "killed" by its vendor, all his creative work assets were gone and zeroed since he could no longer open those files.  That's why he insists to use free software like Blender, Gimp, Inkscape, ... etc. to create his art work.  He also criticized the education in Taiwan, which rely on only commercial vendors.  He told everyone that, especially in all kinds of schools, teachers and students should use free and open source software to learn the real skills, instead of learning how to use the software only.  If a student can learn all his skills with free software, it won't give him any trouble to adopt to any similar commercial software when he works.  He will have more options instead of being locked in commercial software only.

The last one was held in March 31 in Taichung City.  The subject of this event was focused on the document / software freedom in enterprises.  Four talks were given in this event.  Franklin first gave a talk about the trends of ODF and LibreOffice in Taiwan and in the world.  Then Ceasar Sun, an senior engineer in the National Center for High-Performance Computing Taiwan gave a talk about how to use Clonezilla to backup and to deploy the Big Data Cluster hosts in the enterprise.  Kevin Lin, the general manager of OSSII then introduced OxOffice, an office suite derived from the LibreOffice.  Finally, Jason Cheng, who used to replace almost all the internal IT services by open source software and system, introduced more than 100 open source solutions which can be used in enterprises.

In the Document Freedom Day this year we decided not to hold parties for community members but to give and spread the word of why we should use open standard format and open source software.  We hope that more and more people can understand and join the trends.

The photos of all the events are in:

The first one in Pingtung, Mar. 29: https://goo.gl/tDSaOw
The second one in Taipei, Mar. 30: https://goo.gl/58nBmW
The last one in Taichung, Mar. 31: https://goo.gl/R4NKgz


知的覺醒 -- 2016 文件自由日活動報告

2015 年對台灣來說,是大步邁向文件自由的一個重要里程碑。國發會決定要更為嚴格地執行既定的國家標準政策 -- 要求各單位將政府與政府間,以及政府與民間的文件交換格式,一律優先採用 ODF- CNS15251 標準,並以此為目標啟動了三年專案。軟體自由協會在 2015 年到 2016 年年初,全力協助國發會在全國各地舉辦開放文件格式政策說明會。並由理事長出席在丹麥舉行的 LibreOffice Conference,向全世界關心文件自由運動的社群朋友們講述台灣的成果,獲得很大的迴響。


因此,協會在今年的文件自由日決定擴大規模,於 3 月 29 日到 31 日,在南北中部舉辦了三場活動,分別從政府、教育與企業等不同的面向,讓大家瞭解軟體自由、開放標準格式在各領域的重要性。


第一場活動在屏東縣政府大力協助下,在 3 月 29 日於屏東縣政府的多媒體室開場。前來參加的朋友近一百位。在熱鬧的氣氛下,由去年擔任國發會政策說明會的王牌講師孫賜萍,以 SVG 與 ODF 格式來說明開放文件格式標準的重要性。接著協會理事長翁佳驥則講述目前 LibreOffice 與 ODF 在國際上應用的趨勢與潮流,並讓大家瞭解台灣採用 ODF 的政策,在全世界中是走在這潮流的前端,希望大家能支持並加入。最後由本次共同舉辦單位智新資通的開源界前輩鄭啟宏,說明在雲端上編輯 ODF 的展望。


第二場活動,在台北的 A+A space 共創共享空間舉辦。這一場除了理事長介紹國際趨勢外,更請到了 A+A space 的創辦人吳傳浩先生,娓娓道出他從傳統藝術創作到目前數位藝術,26 年來的心路歷程,以及在這段期間,因為商業軟體斷頭而造成創作資產的損失,因此體認到開放文件格式對數位藝術創作的重要性。他同時也對目前的教育提出批判:過於著重工具軟體的「技術觀念」,而忽略了真正應該讓學生學習到的「觀念技術」。他堅持教育一定要使用自由軟體與開放格式,才能讓學生即使在離開學校後,仍然「進可攻 -- 使用商業軟體,退可守 -- 使用自由軟體」。


第三場活動在台中市,以企業應用為主軸,有近三十位企業界的朋友參加。這一場也是議程最豐富的一場:除了對 LibreOffice / ODF 應用的介紹,還有國家高速網路與計算中心的孫振凱先生講述再生龍 Clonezilla 在企業備份的應用與對大數據叢集的佈署。接下來,專營 OxOffice 企業服務的晟鑫科技林毓能先生,講述 OxOffice 的發展與服務。最後,由在企業中應用自由軟體解決方案著力甚深的耀達電腦鄭郁霖先生,一口氣介紹了一百多種可以應用於企業的自由軟體解決方案。


這次的一系列活動,沒有以社群朋友聚會的形式,而是希望能將開放文件格式、文件自由運動的理念與精神進一步傳播出去給更多的人知道,也讓更多人能體會、覺醒並參與。


活動相片:


3 月 29 日屏東場:https://goo.gl/tDSaOw
3 月 30 日台北場:https://goo.gl/58nBmW
3 月 31 日台中場:https://goo.gl/R4NKgz